国际贸易01.pptVIP

Chapter 1 An Introduction to International Trade Key words International economics international trade International finance Theory, policy, practice Interdependence Index of openness GDP (gross domestic products) Developing country developed country Benefits and gains from trade 国际经济学 理论、政策、实务 对外贸易依存度 开放度指数 贸易利益（贸易所得） Key words Trade restriction trade barriers tariff barriers nontariff barriers Trade Protectionism Export Import Trade negotiation Trade deficit Trade surplus Multinational Corporations (MNCs) Trade in merchandise 贸易限制 贸易壁垒 关税壁垒 非关税壁垒 贸易保护主义 贸易谈判 贸易赤字/贸易逆差 贸易盈余/贸易顺差 跨国公司 货物贸易 1.1 Branches of International Economics Trade (international microeconomics) Finance (international macroeconomics) Branches of International Economics Trade (international microeconomics) Why do nations engage in international trade? What goods and services do nations trade? How does international trade affect national income, welfare, and jobs? How do trade barriers affect national welfare? How are countries affected by international movements of labor and capital? Branches of International Economics (cont.) Finance (international macroeconomics) What is the balance of payments? What is an exchange rate and what factors determine the exchange rate? What is the relationship between exchange rates, prices, and interest rates? How are countries affected by foreign direct investment and lending? How effective are domestic policies given the global economy? 1.2 The importance of international trade Our daily life facts; Canon copier; Sony TV Set; BMW auto; Beck’s beer; Michelin tire; Burberrys coat, Nokia cell phone; Coco-cola; Nike shoes; IBM PC 2. Globalization : case study 1-1 The Dell PC and other PCs sold in U.S. are all but American! Causes of globalization: Globalization in production Convergence of tastes International flow of factors 3. The Rising Importance of International Trade to the United States and China Growth rate of world production and