国际法中的「人民自决权」.pptVIP

國際法中的「人民自決權」 長榮大學 台灣研究所 兼任客座教授 蕭欣義 .tw on Human Rights) 聯合國大會於1966年全體一致通過第2200號決議文《國際人權公約》. 此公約分成下列兩份公約: 此公約分成下列兩份公約: 1 .《民事與政治權利國際公約》[俗譯: 公民與政治權利國際公約](The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [ICCPR]), 1966年聯大全體一致通過, 1976年簽署國家超過法定數目(35國), 開始生效, 具有法律上的約束力。 到現在已有149國簽署。 2.《經濟、社會、文化權利國際公約》 (The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights [ICESCR]), 1966年一致通過, 1976年生效, 具有法律上的約束力。 已有146國簽署。 Res 2200, “International Covenants on Human Rights” adopted unanimously on December 16, 1966, and entered into force on March 23, 1976 in accordance with Article 49. This resolution consists of two covenants: 1. “Universal Covenant on Civil and Political Rights” /un2200a-XXI.htm 2. “International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights” /un2200aa-XXI.htm Universal Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by the General Assembly on 16 December 1966Entered into force 23 March 1976, in accordance with Article 49 /un2200a-XXI.htm Resolution 2200A (XXI) THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, Preamble The States Parties to the present Covenant, Considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the Charter of the United Nations, recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world, Recognizing that these rights derive from the inherent dignity of the human person, Recognizing that, in accordance with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the ideal of free human beings enjoying civil and political freedom and freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his civil and political rights, as well as his economic, social and cultural rights, Considering the obligation of States under the Charter of the United Nations to promote universal respect for, and observance of, human rights