新目标英语 初一上 重点单词用法归纳.docVIP

初一上学期重点单词的用法归纳 can 情态动词,其后加动词原形，无人称和数的变化；否定为 can’t或cannot I/She/He/It/Mary can swim Can I/She/He/It/Mary swim I/She/He/It/Mary can’t swim bring 拿来 take 带去 需要什么：need +名词 I need a pen. 我需要一把笔。 3.need 需要做某事：need to do sth. We need to study hard. 我们需要好好学习 需要被怎么样：need doing sth. The flower needs watering.花需要浇水。 4.have (1)吃 have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper (2)有 I have a book. She has a book. Do you have a book? Does she have a book? I don’t have a book. She doesn’t have a book. What do you have? What does she have? 5. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 let sb. not do sth.不让某人做某事 打球（不加the）play basketball 打篮球 6.play 演奏乐器（加the）play the paino 弹钢琴 7.sound 听起来（系动词）+形容词The song sounds good. 这歌听起来很好听 8. and 和，并且（表示并列）I like apple and pear. 我喜欢苹果也喜欢梨。 but 但是（表示转折） I like apple but pear. 我喜欢苹果但是不喜欢梨。 喜欢什么东西：like +名词 She likes tomato. 她喜欢西红柿。 9.like 喜欢做什么事（经常）like doing sth. I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。 喜欢做什么事（偶尔）like to do sth. I like to play basketball today. good 形容词 ：+ 名词 I am a good student. 我是一个好学生。 well 副词 ：修饰动词 I eat well. 我吃得好。 other 形容词：+名词 其他的… other people 其他人 one…the other… 一个…另一个…(总数是两个) others 名词：其他的人或事（泛指） another 三者或三者以上的另外一个 else 其他的，别的 一般用于疑问句中 Anything else? 还有其他事吗？ 帮助某人：help sb. Help me, please! 请帮帮我！ 12.help 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth. She helps her brother do homework. 帮助某人某事：help sb. with sth. She helps her brother with homework. 想要什么：want + 名词 I want a pen. 我想要一把笔。 13.want 想要做某事：want to do sth. I want to play football. 我想踢足球。 想要某人做某事：want sb. to do sth. Mother wants me to help her. 想要某人别做某事：want sb. not to do sth. She wants me not to watch TV. 14.afford. 支付得起（常与can连用）I can’t afford this computer.我买不起这电脑。 watch 看电视；看比赛 watch TV; watch a football match看足球赛 15.看 see 看电影 see a movie read 看书看报 read a book