石笼结构在奥林匹克森林公园中应用.pdfVIP

第六届全国土木工程研究生学术论坛 清华大学 2008 石笼结构在奥林匹克森林公园中的应用 付丹1 2 1 1 ，周卫 ，郭红仙 ，程晓辉 1 2 （ 清华大学土木工程系， 北京甲壳虫工程技术有限公司） 摘 要：随着经济的发展，工程项目的环保和景观要求日益提高。石笼结构作为一种新型结构，在工程实用性、经济性、 环保性等方面都有很大优势，并具有很好的生态可恢复性。石笼结构可应用于挡土边坡、河岸防护、建筑装饰等多个领域，在 国外已有广泛应用，在国内仅护岸结构有为数不多的应用。北京奥林匹克森林公园选用了石笼覆面装饰建筑，并在景观设计中 采用了自立式石笼墙，使森林公园中的建筑与园林景观协调，效果良好。本文给出石笼结构的相关概念、结构特点、构造要求 等，详细介绍北京奥林匹克森林公园中的石笼覆面和自立式石笼墙的相关做法，为石笼结构在景观设计和建筑装饰中的应用提 供工程实例。 关键词：石笼结构；石笼覆面；自立式石笼墙；奥林匹克森林公园 Application of Gabions in Beijing Olympic Forest Park Fu Dan 1, Zhou Wei 2, Guo Hongxian 1, Cheng Xiaohui 1 (1 Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China 2 Beijing Jiakechong Engineering Ltd., Beijing, China ) Abstract: With the economic progress and requirements of environmental protection, more and more structure systems have been applied and developed in China. Gabions are used widely in retaining wall, bank protection and building decoration in other countries. It has many outstanding characteristics, such as robust, practicality, economy and environmental protection, especially good ecological recoverability. Gabions are used as decorative claddings and self-standing walls in Beijing Olympic Forest Park. With the help of gabions, there is an aesthetic and harmony impact among buildings and their environments. The related concepts, structural features and detailing requirements of gabions are introduced. As examples of gabions application, the detailing of the claddings and self-standing walls in the Olympic Forest Park are given. Key words: Gabions; claddings; self-standing walls; Olympic Forest Park 石笼结构是一种新型结构，可应用于挡土边 是由多个石笼按照一定建造方式叠砌而成的工程结 坡、河岸防护、建筑景观等多个领域。它在工程实 构。其基本工作单元为填石的石笼，填石要满足密 用性、经济性、环保性等方面都有