回火热处理对X100管线钢组织和冲击断裂行为的影响.docVIP

回火热处理对X100管线钢组织和冲击断裂行为的影响 黄少文，周平，霍孝新 ( 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司技术中心, 山东 莱芜 271104)摘要：冲击X100管线钢断裂。结果表明：/Pm)值逐渐降低，脆性断裂趋势逐渐增大，脆性断裂止裂性能逐渐变差。回火后，最大冲击载荷(Pm)和裂纹形成能(E1)均降低。随实验温度降低，最大冲击载荷(Pm)逐渐增大，而E1变化不大。组织分析表明，TMCP钢的组织为板条贝氏体(LB)、奥氏体分割回火晶粒粗化关键词：X100管线钢，冲击断裂，裂纹扩展微观组织Influence of heat treatment process on microstructure and impact fracture behavior of X100 Pipeline Steel HUANG Shao-wen, ZHOU Ping, HUO Xiao-xin (Technical Center, Laiwu Steel Group, Laiwu 271100, Shandong, China) Abstract: Effect of 450℃ tempering on microstructure and the impact fracture process have been investigated by means of SEM, TEM, EBSD and -60~20℃ instrumented impact test. Experimental results show that with the reducing of the test temperature, the TMCP steel’s crack formation energy (E1), ductility fracture propagating energy (E2) and maximum impact load (Pm)-brittle fracture load (Pf ) change little, while the tempering steel’s E2, brittle fracture energy (E3), (Pm-Pf) and Pa/Pm decrease significantly, brittle fracture tendency increases gradually, brittle fracture arrest properties become worse. Pm and E1 reduced after tempering. Both the TMCP steel and TMCP+tempering steel’s Pm increase with the test temperature lower, but their E1 change little.The SEM, TEM and EBSD results indicate that the microstructure of TMCP steel consist of lath-like bainite (LB), acicular ferrite (AF), granular baintie (GB), and martensite/austenite constituents (M/A). Prior austenitic grains were refined by the sub-regions’ division, between the LB laths exist fine M/A constituents, AF grain coarsene, LB structure weaken and the parallel arrangement of M/A dissolved, high angle grain boundary (HAGB) decrease from 42.1% (TMCP steel) to 32.7% (TMCP+ tempering steel) after tempering. Key words: X100 pipeline steel; tempering treatment; impact fracture; crack propagation; microstructure 1 前言 随着世界石油、天然气工业的发展，长距离输送管线正朝着大口径、大壁厚和高钢级方向发展，高强韧性、良好止裂性能及良好焊接性的低碳贝氏体管线钢成为发展趋势。油气输送管道的安全性和可靠性研究具有重要意义[1-2]，冲击韧性一示波冲击实验描述冲击断裂过程中各阶段的能量分布，精确反映材料的断裂特征及韧脆目前