Chap_09应用：国际贸易.pptVIP

Application:International Trade应用：国际贸易 Chapter 9 International Trade 国际贸易 What determines whether a country imports or exports a good? 什么决定一个国家是否进口或出口一种物品? International Trade 国际贸易 Who gains and who loses from free trade among countries? 在国际自由贸易中谁获利谁亏损？ World Price and Comparative Advantage世界价格与比较优势 If a country has a comparative advantage, then the domestic price will be below the world price, and the country will be an exporter of the good. 如果一个国家在某种物品生产方面有比较优势，那么国内价格将比世界价格低，这个国家就会是该物品的出口国。 World Price and Comparative Advantage世界价格与比较优势 If the country does not have a comparative advan