天线基础_1.pptVIP

天线基础 Xiaogang Wu xiawu@ 思科无线产品天线 FCC requires that ALL antennas sold by a spread spectrum vendor be certified with the radio they are to be sold with All Cisco Aironet-supplied cables, RF devices and antennas have reverse TNC (RP-TNC) connectors Cisco Aironet-supplied antennas meet all FCC rules Wide variety antennas for most applications 天线概念 Directionality Omni (360degree coverage) directional Directional (limited range of coverage) Gain Measured in dBi and dBd. (0dBd = 2.14dBi) More gain means more coverage - in certain directions Polarization Antennas are used in the vertical polarization 天线增益 In life you never get “something for nothing;” the same is true in antenna gain. If the gain of an antenna goes up, the coverage area or angle goes down. Coverage areas or radiation patterns are measured in degrees. These angles are referred to as beamwidth, and have a horizontal and vertical measurement. 天线理论 – isotropic天线 A theoretical isotropic antenna has a perfect 360 degree vertical and horizontal beamwidth. This is a reference for ALL antennas 天线理论- Dipole To obtain omni-directional gain from an isotropic antenna, the energy lobes are ‘pushed in’ from the top and bottom, and forced out in a doughnut type pattern. The higher the gain, the smaller the vertical beamwidth, and the larger the horizontal lobe area This is the typical dipole pattern. Gain of a dipoleis 2.14dBi (0dBd) 高增益全向天线High gain Omni-Directionals High gain omni-directional antennas will create more coverage area in away from the antenna, but the energy level directly below the antenna will become lower. Coverage here may be poor. 定向天线 Directional Antennas For directional antennas the lobes are pushed in a certain direction, causing the energy to be condensed in a particular area. Very little energy is in the back side of a directional antenna. 常用2.4G AP天线 RP-TNC接口 2.4G 全向天线 AIR-ANT5959 2 dBi Indoor Divers. Omni Ceiling Ant. w/ RP-TNC Connect. 2.4Ghz Omni-Directional Antennas 5.2dBi In