泌尿生殖词汇.docVIP

泌尿系统urinary system 泌尿生殖系统的解剖 谢建军总结于2005.3 促红细胞生成素 epo,erythropoietin 肾素 rennin 羟胆钙化醇 1，25-hydroxycholecalciferol 第一节肾 肾的形态 肾kidney 内侧缘medial border 肾门renal hilum 肾蒂renal pedicle 肾窦renal sinus 肾的位置与毗邻 肾区renal region 肾的被膜 肌织膜 muscular tunica 纤维囊fibrous capsule 脂肪囊fatty renal capsule 肾筋膜renal fascia 肾前筋膜prerenal fascia 肾后2筋膜retrorenal fascia 肾下垂nephroptosis 肾的结构 肾皮质renal cortex 肾髓质renal medulla 肾小体renal corpuscles 肾小管renal tubulus 肾锥体renal pyramid 肾乳头renal papillae 肾小盏minor renal calices 乳头孔papillary foramina 肾柱renal column 肾大盏major renal calices 肾盂renal pelvis 肾段血管与肾段 睾丸动脉testicular artery 肾上腺中动脉middle suprarenal artery 肾上腺动脉suprarenal artery 肾上腺静脉suprarenal vein 肾静脉renal vein 肾动脉renal artery 肾段动脉segmental artery 肾段renal segment 泛血管带zone devoid of vessel 肾的畸形与异常 马蹄肾 多囊肾polycystic kidney 双肾盂及双输尿管 单肾 低位肾 肾移植的解剖学基础 Murray(1956年) 第二节、输尿管ureter 输尿管腹部abdominal part of the ureter 输尿管盆部pelvic part of the ureter 输尿管壁内部intramural part of the ureter 输尿管全程3处狭窄： 上狭窄superior stricture 中狭窄middle stricture 下狭窄inferior stricture 第三节、膀胱urinary bladder 膀胱的形态： 膀胱尖apex of bladder 脐正中韧带median umbilical ligament 膀胱底fundus of bladder 膀胱体body of bladder 膀胱颈neck of bladder 前列腺底base of prostate gland(male男性) 盆膈pelvic diaphragm(female女性) 膀胱的内面结构 膀胱襞vesical plica 输尿管口ureteric orifice 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 输尿管间襞interureteric fold 膀胱三角trigone of bladder 膀胱垂vesical uvula 膀胱的位置和毗邻urinary incontinence 膀胱前隙prevesical space 耻骨前列腺韧带pubicoprostatic ligament 静脉丛venous plexus 直肠膀胱筋膜rectovesical fascia 盆腔pelvic cavity 膀胱脱垂cystoptosis 尿失禁urinary incontinence 第四节、尿道 女性尿道female urethra 尿道内口internal urethral orifice 尿道外口external urethral orifice 尿道旁腺skeins gland 生殖系统reproductive system 第一节、男性内生殖器 睾丸testis 白膜 tunica albuginea 睾丸纵膈mediastinum testis 睾丸小隔septula testis 睾丸小叶lobules of testis 精曲小管contorted seminiferous tubules 精直小管straight seminiferous 输出小管efferent ductules of testis 附睾epididymis 输精管和射精管 输精管ductus deferens 输精管壶腹ampulla ductus deferentis 精索spermatic cord 射精管ejaculatory duct 精囊semina