C++程序设计教程--面向对象分册(郑秋生主编) 第二章答案.docVIP

选择题 1．D 2.B 3. D 阅读程序题 四、编程题 4.1 #include iostream.h #includestring.h #define PAI 3.14 class Circle { public: Circle(){r=0;} Circle (double d){r=d;} double area(){return(PAI*r*r);} void display1(){cout桌子的面积:area()endl;} private: double r; }; class Table { public: Table(){heig=0;} Table (double h) {heig=h;} void display2(){cout桌子的高度:heigendl;} private: double heig; }; class Roundtable : public Circle,public Table { public: Roundtable(){strcpy(color,白色);} Roundtable(double a,double b,char* c):Circle(a),Table(b){strcpy(color,c);} void display () { display1(); display2(); cout桌子的颜色:colorendl; } private: char color[20]; }; void main() { Roundtable s(2.0,3.0,黑色); s.display(); } 4.2 如果Age在基类中被定义为私有的，SetAge(int n)不能直接给Age赋值，如果Age是基类的公有成员变量，则可以直接赋值。 class Animal { public: Animal(){}; int Age; }; class Dog:public Animal { public: Dog(){}; Void SetAge(int n) { Age=n; } }; 4.3 #include iostream.h class Rectangle { public: Rectangle (double l,double w){length=l,width=w} double area(){return length*width;} void display1(); private: double length; double width; }; void Rectangle::display1() {cout长:lengthendl; cout宽:widthendl;} class Cuboid:public Rectangle { public: Cuboid (double L,double w,double h):Rectangle(L,w){high=h,volume=L*w*high }; double vol(){return area()*high;} void show (); private: double high; double volume; }; void Cuboid::show() { display1(); cout高:highendl; cout体积:vol()endl; } void main() { Cuboid cub (10,20,30); cub.show(); } 4.4 #include iostream.h class Vehicle { public: Vehicle():maxspeed(0),weight(0){} Vehicle(double m,double w):maxspeed(m),weight(w){}; void run () { cout 可以奔跑endl; } void stop () { cout 可以停止奔跑endl;} private: double maxspeed; double weight; }; class Bicycle:virtual public Vehicle { public: Bicycle (double m,double w,double h):Vehicle(m,w),height(h){} private: double height; }; class Motorcar : virtual public Vehicle { public: Motorcar (double m,double w,double s):Vehicle(m,w),setnum(s){} private: double setnum;