土壤溶液电导率的测定及其相关因素的分析.pdfVIP

( ) 浙江农业学报 A cta A griculturae Zhej iangensis 17 2 :83～86 ,2005 土壤溶液电导率的测定及其相关因素的分析 林义成 ,丁能飞 ,傅庆林 ,丁炳红 ,王建红 (浙江省农业科学院 环境资源与土壤肥料研究所 ,浙江 杭州 310021) 摘 　要 :对土壤溶液电导率的测定方法及其相关因素的分析表明 ,影响土壤溶液电导率的因素除土壤全盐量 以外 ,土壤含水量 、土壤质地都有不同程度的影响 ,而土壤有机质含量对土壤溶液电导率影响不明显 。在分 析土壤盐分对作物的影响时 ,应综合考虑各种因素 , 以土壤溶液电导率作为对作物盐害的诊断指标较为客观 准确 。 关键词 :土壤溶液电导率 ;土壤全盐量 ;作物盐害 ;诊断指标 ( ) 中图分类号 :S153 　　　　　　　　文献标识码 :A 文章编号 :1004 - 1524 2005 02 - 0083 - 04 The measurement of electric conductivity in soil solution and analysis of its correla tive factors L IN Yicheng ,DIN G Nengfei ,FU Qinglin ,DIN G Binghong ,WAN G Jianhong ( Institute of Environment , Resource , Soil and Fertilizer , Zhej iang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Hangzhou 310021 , Chi ) na Abstract :The measurement of electric conductivity in soil solution and analysis of its correlative factors showed that besides total salinity in the soil , moisture contents and soil texture in the soil had different extent effects on electric conductivity in soil solution , but the organic content in the soil have no obvious effect on the electric conductivity. According to this result , we propose that when analyzing effect of the electric conductivity on the crop s , some factors should be considered. Electric conductivity in soil solution acting as diagnostic index of salt damage is more obj ective and accuracy. Key words :electric conductivity of soil solution ; total salinity of the soil ; saline hurt of crop s ; diagnostic index 　　盐渍土中大量存在的盐离子会引起作物盐 资料往往以土壤全盐含量作为作物的耐盐指标 , 害 。盐害的作用机理主要包括两个方面 :一是离 实际上土壤全盐含量反映的