森林采伐与造林对土壤化学性质的影响.pdfVIP

26 4 V ol . 26 N o . 4 1998 7 J OU RN A L O F NO RT HEA ST F O REST R Y U N IV ERSI T Y Jul . 1998 满秀玲 屈宜春 蔡体久　佟德海 ( , , 150040 ( ( 　采用对比实验的方法, 对小兴安岭林区森林采伐与造林后土壤化学性质的变化进行了 查与测定。结 果表明: 森林采伐后, 土壤p H 值增加, 土壤有机质和土壤养分 ( N 、P 、K 初期表现为明显增加, 随后又迅速减少, 以至低于采伐前水平。择伐对土壤影响不明显, 而皆伐使土壤养分流失较多。采伐后及时营造速生树种既可有效地 利用采伐初期大量的养分, 又可减少和防止土壤养分的流失。 　森林采伐; 造林; 土壤; 化学性质 S714. 2 / ( Effect of Forest Havesting andAfforestation on Chemical Property of Soil M an Xiuling No r theast F or estry U niver - sity, Harbin 150040, P . R. China ; Q u Y ichun( Heilo ngj iang Hig her Water Co nser vancy T r aining Schoo l ; Cai T ij iu , T ong Dehai ( N or theast F or est ry U niver sity / / J our nal of N o rtheast F or est ry U niver sity . - 199 8, 26 ( 4 . - 14 ～ 16 T he chemical pr opert y o f so il w as st udied by compar ativ e ex per imental metho d aft er fo rest har vesting in Xiao x ingan M o untains fo rest r egion . T he result s sho w that after har vesting, the pH v alue of so il incr eases, the or - g anic mat ter o f so il and soil nut rient ( N 、P 、K o bv io usly increases in the ea rly day s and soo n after w ards f ast decr eases to the level w hich is lo w er than that befor e har vesting . Select ive cutting do no t aff ect clear ly o n so il , and clear- cut- t ing ma ke so il nutr ient lose much m or e. A fter harv esting , planting f ast - gr ow ing t rees ca n eff ectiv ely make use of a gr eat deal o f nutr ient and reduce t he lo ss o f so il nutr ient . Key words　F or est ha rv est ing; Affo r est atio n ; Soil; Chemica l pro perty ,