江西红壤缓坡地壤中流特征研究.pdfVIP

2006, 2 1( 4) : 47 ~ 49 Journa o f N o rthw est Forestry U n iversity * ** 1 2 3 1 尹忠东 , 左长清, 高国雄 , 彭婉君 ( 1. , 100083; 2. , 330046; 3. , 7 12100 ) : 以地表植被覆盖死地被物敷盖裸地三种类型的坡面为研究对象, 采用径流小区试验 法, 研究江西红壤表层(距地表 30 cm ) 底层(距地表 60 cm ) 壤中流及地下径流(距地表 105 cm )特征, 结果表明: 1. 壤中流量占降雨量 0. 92% ~ 3. 23% ; 2. 基流占总径流量的 50% 以上, 地表植被覆盖良好或死地被物厚度较大时, 基流占总径流量的 90% 以上, 壤中流量排序为覆 盖 敷盖 裸地; 3. 地表植被覆盖死地被物敷盖小区壤中流量分别是裸地壤中流量的 2. 45 倍和 3. 52倍, 两种措施都延长径流历时, 减小洪峰流量; 4. 覆盖小区底层壤中流量小于表层壤 中流量, 而其他两 个小区底层壤中流量大于表层壤中流量; 5. 壤中流季节分布以春夏较大, 冬 秋较小, 但敷盖地块表层裸地底层例外 : 壤中流; 红壤缓坡地; 特征 : S714. 5 : A : 2006) On Interf ow of G ent e H i in J iangx i P rovince 1 2 3 1 YIN Zhongdong , ZUO Changqing , GAO Guoxiong, PENG W anjun (1. Bejiing Forestry University, Beijing 100083; 2. JiangxiProvincialResearch Institute of Soiland ater Conservation, Nanchang 330046; 3. College of Resource andEnvironment, NorthwestAF University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712 100, China) Abstract: Interf ow and underground runo ff w ere studied on bare s ope, itter covered s ope, vegetation covered s ope in Jiangx i P rov ince by p otsm e thods. T he resu ts show ed that: 1. the interf ow s accounted for 0. 92% to 3. 23% of ra infa ; 2. base f ow accounted for m ore than ha f of to ta runoff, and the ratio execcded 90% at w e cov ered s ope. Interf ow quant ity ranked as vegetation covered s ope itter covered s ope b