流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布特征研究.pdfVIP

天津农业科学TianjinAgrieuhuralSciences ·土壤肥料与节水灌溉 阜康市三工河小流域土壤水稳性团聚体分布特征研究 柴仲平1，王雪梅2，孙霞1，贾宏涛1 (1．新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院，乌鲁木齐830052；2．新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院。乌鲁木齐830054) 摘要：以阜康市三工河小流域土壤为例。通过选取典型梁峁坡地、不同坡度坡地及不同植被覆盖土壤进行采样，分别对土 壤0～20cm和20。50cm削面层土壤水稳性团聚体含量及其影响因素做了初步研究。结果表明，该小流域土壤水稳性团 聚体分布存在以下特征：土壤同一剖面自|二而下呈递减趋势；同一坡面随坡位自上而下呈增加趋势；随坡度的增加而减少； 不同植被覆盖土壤团聚体含量呈现农用坡耕地林地草地草灌地。 关键词：阜康市；小流域；水稳性团聚体；分布特征 中图分类号：S152．4文献标识码：A文章编号：1006—6500(2009)OI-0062—04 ontheDistribution aboutSoilWaterStable in RiverSmall Study Characteristics AggregateSangong Watershedof FukangCity CHAI Xue-mei2，SUNXial，JIA Zhong-pin91，WANG Hong—ta01 ofPrataculturalandEnvironmental of Scienceand (1．College Science，XinjiangA鲥cultureUniversity．Urumqi830052，China；2．CollegeGeography Normal 830054，China) Tourism，XinjiangUniversity，Urumqi soil isthe of thesoileach andchemical hasthematerial Abstract：The soil，affects aggregateimportantcomponent physical properties，and effecttothesoilerosion．Thewater and ofsoil are indicatortoevaluatethesoil stabilityquantityaggregateimportant the river$nlallwatershedsoilas slopes。differentgradientanddifferent cover Fukangcitysangong example，typicalhilly slopes vegetation soilwerecarriedonthe tothewaterstable contentofthe0—20cmand20～50cm soiland sampling．thepreliminarystudy aggregate layer its factorswere done．Theresultindicatedthatthedistributionofwaterstable insmallwatershedsoilhad influencing separately aggregate the characteristics：thesamesoil was fromsurfaceto same Was decreasingtendency inner；Theslopeincreasingtendency following profile fromto