浅谈城市垃圾废物堆肥的土地利用.docVIP

浅谈城市垃圾废物堆肥的土地利用 摘要 腐熟的废物堆肥，包括城市垃圾堆肥、污水污泥堆肥和农牧业废弃物堆肥，其土地利用方式有直接农业施用和间接农业应用。施用腐熟的废物堆肥有利于作物产量和营养品质的提高，改善土壤的理化性质，增加土壤生物数量和活性，进而加速残留于土壤中有机污染物的降解，降低重金属和有毒有害物质向作物体内富集，甚至可增加作物的抗病性，避免和削弱其在作物中的累积和吸收。对堆肥直接应用作物效果、改土效果和有毒有害物质修复、直接颗粒化后再应用的效果进行了综述，并指出了当前废物堆肥土地利用所存在的问题与发展方向。 关键词 城市垃圾 废土堆 废物处理 混合复合肥料 应用 2000c city land utilization of the rubbish composting Abstract Compost waste composting, including urban domestic waste composting, sewage sludge compost and agriculture waste composting, its land use means of direct and indirect agriculture agricultural applications. The waste composting of rotten to increase crop yields and nutrition, improve soil physical and chemical properties of soil organisms, increasing number and activity, and accelerate residue in the degradation of organic pollutants in soil, reduce heavy metals and poisonous and harmful substances to crop enrichment, even can increase crop disease, avoid and weaken the accumulated in the crops and absorption. Direct application to compost GaiTu effect and the effect of crops, repair and poisonous and harmful substances directly after the application effect of graining - are reviewed, and points out the waste composting land use existing problems and the direction of development. Keywords city garbage Waste hill Waste disposal Mix compound fertilizer application 目录 1引言 4 1.1城市生活垃圾产生量及其构成特征 4 1.2城市生活垃圾管理与处置现状 4 1.3城市生活垃圾污染现状 41.4堆肥技术现状 5 2堆肥的土地利用 5 2.1直接农业利用 5 2.1.1产品及品质效应 5 2.1.2改土效果 6 2.1.3降低重金属的活性