磁化NaCl胁迫溶液对水稻种子萌发的影响.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 第20卷 第 1期 2004年2月 农艺科学 –51– 磁化NaCl胁迫溶液对水稻种子萌发的影响 肖 望 王玉玲 易 广 梁艺华 (广东教育学院生物系 广州 510303) 摘 要 研究磁化强度对NaCl胁迫下水稻种子萌发和幼苗生理的影响 方法 用不同强度的磁化NaCl胁 迫溶液浸种并喷洒水稻种子及幼苗 测定种子的发芽指标和幼苗的生理指标 实验结果表明 经0.05T的 磁化强度处理后,与对照相比 水稻种子萌发的发芽率 发芽势 发芽指数和幼苗中可溶性糖含量有明显 提高 达到显著性差异水平 溶液经不同磁化处理后,过氧化物酶活性增强 表现为酶带增多 酶带加粗 对酯酶同工酶影响不太明显 结论 研究表明一定强度的磁化处理可以提高盐胁迫下水稻种子的萌发能力 和幼苗的抗盐能力 关键词 磁场 水稻;种子 NaCl胁迫溶液 种子萌发 Effects of Magnetized NaCl Stress Solution on Seed Germination of Rice Xiao Wang, Wang Yuling ,Yi Guang, Liang Yihua (Depantment of Biology,Guangdong Education Institute, Guangzhou 510310) Abstract: Seeds and seedlings of rice were treated with magnetized NaCl stress solution at different intensity in order to study the effects of magnetized intensity on seeds germination and seedling physiologic under NaCl stress.The results compared with contrast showed that germination percentage, germination index, germination potential of rice seeds and soluble sugar content of watermelon seedlings had been improved distinctly after treated with magnetized water of 0.05T,and the activity and content of POD enzymes had been enhanced when treated with different intensity;but had little effects on EST isoenzymes. The study indicated that germination of rice seed under NaCl stress and salinity tolerance salt of rice seedlings could be increased when treated with magnetic intensity at moderate degree Key words: Magnetized intensity;Rice Oryza Saliva L. ;Seed;NaCl stress solution;Seed germination 土壤盐渍化是限制农业生产的一个重要环境因 1.1材料 水稻种子由广东省农业科学院水稻 4 2 素 以中国为例 耕地中约有 6.6710km盐碱地, 研究所提供 受盐碱化的稻田面积约占水稻栽培