影响小梅山母猪繁殖性能因素探讨.docVIP

影响小梅山母猪繁殖性能因素的探讨 畜牧兽医专接本08 学生姓名：李 威 指导老师：吴井生 摘要：充分发挥小梅山猪的优良繁殖性能对我国养猪业的发展具有重要意义。小梅山母猪在胎次方面，第4胎产仔数最高（16.05±1.83），第13胎最低（11.22±2.59）20日龄窝重的变化波动很大，第4胎之后各胎次之间存在很明显的差异，第13胎最低（24.21±4.78）112d的与114d、115d、116d(P0.05)，与113d和117d差异不显著(P0.05）116d与112d、117d差异显著(P0.05)，与其他妊娠期差异不显著(P0.05）(P0.05）(P0.05)。秋季与春、夏两季在产仔数、活仔数两性状上差异不显著(P0.05）20日龄窝重三性状上差异显著(P0.05)。 关键词：小梅山母猪；胎次；与配公猪；配种季节；妊娠期；产仔数；产仔活数；断奶仔猪数；初生窝重；20日龄窝重。 Discussion on the factors affecting small Meishan sow reproductive performance Student:Li Wei Tutor:Wu Jingsheng SAbstract:Give full play to the small Meishan pigs excellent reproductive performance in swine industry in our country has important significance to the development of.Small meishan sow in parity, fourth litter the highest number ( 16.05 ±1.83), thirteenth fetal minimum (11.22 ±2.59).20 day litter weight changes fluctuate greatly, fourth fetal after each parity between exist obvious differences, thirteenth fetal minimum ( 24.21 ± 4.78)；Pregnancy, gestation for 112d and 114d, 115d, 116dwere significantly different ( P 0.05 ), and 113d and 117d have no significant difference ( P 0.05 )；Alive piglets, 116dand 112d, 117d had significant difference ( P 0.05 ), and other pregnancy did not show significant difference ( P 0.05 )；With the boar, litter size, number of live born and litter weight at birth in three characters, each with the boars are no significant difference ( P 0.05 )；Breeding season,autumn and winter in five traits were significantly different ( P 0.05 ). In autumn and spring, summer two season in litter size, live pups several characters have no significant differences ( P 0.05 ), whereas in the litter weight at birth, weaning piglets and litter weight on day 20 of three traits significantly ( P 0.05 ). Key words: small Meishan sows；parity；and combining the boar；breeding season；gestation period；number of litter；litter live for；weaning piglets live number number；litter weight at birth,；20 day litter weight. 综述 养猪产业是关