初中英语教学课件：动词不定式.pptVIP

* * 九年义务教育三年制初级中学英语 动词不定(The Infinitive) 后退 结束 退出 动词不定式的基本形式 动词不定式的特征 动词不定式的否定形式 动词不定式和疑问句连用 动词不定式不带to的情况 The Infinitive 后退 结束 退出 动词不定式的基本形式 （1）“to+动词原形” （2）有时可以不带to 注：动词不定式（不定式短语）没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语。但仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 返回 结束 退出 动词不定式的特征 动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补助语、定语和状语。 句法作用 例 句 作宾语 She wanted to borrow my CD player. They began to read and write. 作状语 She went to see her grandma last Sunday. He came to give us a talk yesterday. 作宾语 补足语 Lucy asked him to turn down the radio. She asked me to speak louder. She found him to be a very good pupil. 作定语 Have you got anything to say? I had something to eat this morning. 作主语 To learn a foreign language is not easy. To play in the street is dangerous. 返回 结束 退出 动词不定式的否定形式 由 “not +动词不定式”构成 例如：Tell him not to be late. The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. 返回 结束 退出 动词不定式和疑问句连用 动词不定式可以和疑问句what ,which,how,where,when等连用，构成不定式短语。 例如：The question is when to start. I don’t know where to go. He showed me how to use a computer. Nobody told us what to do. 返回 结束 退出