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侵蚀作用诱发黄土滑坡的机制研究_张常亮.pdf
33 5 Vol.33 No.5
2012 5 Rock and Soil Mechanics May 2012 (2012) 05 158508
710054
TU 443 A
Research on mechanism of loess landslides caused by erosion
ZHANG Chang-liang, WANG A-dan, XING Xian-li, WANG Chang-ye, LI Tong-lu, LI Ping
(Department of Geological Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China)
Abstract: The erosion-induced loess landslide is a typical landslide in the Loess Plateau. It has important practical significance to do
some research on its mechanism. Taking Anli landslide in Yaozhou district, Shaanxi province as example, this paper discusses its
initiation mechanism, establishes finite element models at different stage caused by headward erosion before sliding through finite
element method, and calculates the stress and strain fields in each stage. On this basis, the shear stress, normal stress and shear
strength on the final sliding surface in every model are obtained. The stability factors are also acquired by limit equilibrium method.
The result shows that, with the deepening headword erosion, the shear stress on sliding surface increases constantly; but the shear
strength decreases conversely. The stability of the whole landslide never reduced until failure. The experimental result shows that, the
low-strain can produce a significant excess pore water pressure in saturated loess. Therefore, the excess pore water
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