动词不定式的时态和语态的变化.pptVIP

[例] It is not unusual for workers in that region ____________________. A. to be paid more than a month later　　 　 B. to be paid later than more a month C. to pay later than a month more 　　　　 D. to pay later more than a month B. 作表语 　His job is to teach English [例] The party was successful, but we thought it a pity not ___________ you. A. invite B. to invite C. inviting D. to have invited D.作宾语补足语 在主动语态中作宾语补足语 I like you to do it this way. Please ask John to turn on the light. [例]The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _________.　A. sit　 B. sit on　 C. be seat　 D. be sat on[例]Would you please give me a piece of paper _______? A. to write 　 B. to write on C. to write with　 D. to be written [例] ________ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master’s degree. A. To become 　　 B. Become 　 C. One becomes 　　D. On becoming [例]---Why are they pulling down the houses? ---____________ a new parking lot. Build B. To build C. Building D. Built * 动词不定式的时态和语态的变化： no to have been doing 完成进行时 no to be doing 进行时 to have been done to have done 完成时 to be done to do 一般时 被动语态 主动语态 　　　语态 时态 1. 不定式的否定式 　动词不定式的否定是在to 前面加 not ，（有时也用 never 表示强调） e.g. She decided not to be late again. He promised never to make such a stupid mistake. I regretted not to have started earlier. 2. 不定式在句中的作用 　动词不定式有副词，形容词和名词的特征，因此在句中可作状语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语和主语等成份。 Ａ．作主语 To live is to work. To save time is to lengthen life. 不定式作主语时，表示具体的或一次性的动作，特别是将来的动作。有时为了保持句子的平衡，用it作形式主语。 [例] _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．　 A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk[例] In fact ________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match. 　　A. this B. that C. there D. it ? ? ? 不定式作表语： [例] The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ________ it more difficult. 　　A. no