人教PEP版英语六年级下册《时态》课件.pptVIP

* 一、动词的时态 1、现在进行时：表示说话人说话时正在进行的动作。（与now连用） 构成：助动词be的人称形式+现在分词 （am is are） （动词+ing） It is walking. She is walking. They are walking. He is walking. 第三人称 You are walking. You are walking. 第二人称 We are walking. I am walking. 第一人称 复数 单数 write-writing take-taking have-having dance-dancing come-coming 去e+ing run-running swim-swimming 双写单词最后一个辅音字母+ing cook-cooking do-doing draw-drawing read-reading answer-answering listenlistening wash-washing clean-cleaning fly-flying walk-walking jump-jumping sleep-sleeping climb-climbing fight-fighting swing-swinging drink-drinking catch-catching pick-picking watch-watching play-playing count-counting collect-collecting +ing 2、一般过去时：表示过去的动作或状态，常有明确的时间状语。 如：last weekend, yesterday. study - studied dance - danced watch-watched wash-washed clean-cleaned play-played visit-visited climb-climbed learn-learned row-rowed go-went read-read eat-ate sing-sang take-took buy-bought see-saw swim-swam am-was is-was are-were have-had get-got leave-left fly-flew 去y+ied +d +ed 动词的过去式(不规则) 动词的过去式(规则) 3、一般现在时:表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示主语的性格、能力、特征等，常与often, usually, always, every day, sometimes等时间状语连用。 一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时（he she it），应用动词的单数第三人称形式。 4、一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或未来的情况、状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如this afternoon, tomorrow, tonight, next week等。 构成：be going to +动词原形 It is going to… She is going to… They are going to… He is going to… 第三人称 You are going to… You are going to… 第二人称 We are going to… I am going to… 第一人称 复数 单数 一般将来时还可以由助动词will+动词原形构成。 二、形容词的比较级：用于两者之间的比较，表示程度上“更高”，常用从属连词than连接。 thin-thinner big-bigger fat-fatter hot-hotter 双写形容词的最后一个辅音字母+er heavy-heavier happy-happier early-earlier easy-easier 去y+ier fine-finer nice-nicer large-larger late-later +r tall-taller short-shorter strong-stronger old-older young-younger long-longer +er *