2014词汇P.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 【答案】 ①presented her with; a bunch of flowers to ②haven‘t received; up to the present　 ③present　 ④for the present　 ⑤at present 16. pretend v. [I/T]假装 【练习】完成句子 ①他假装在看书。 He pretended ___________________________. ＝ He pretended that __________________________. ②她假装不知道这消息。 She pretended ___________________________. ＝ She pretended that __________________________. 【答案】 ①to be reading；he was reading　 ②not to have heard the news；she had not heard the news 17. prevent v．[T]阻止，防止；预防 【练习】完成句子 ①政府正在采取措施防止空气污染。 The government is taking measures _______________. ②什么/谁阻止你的计划实施？ What/Who prevented your plan ________________? ③我的父母一直阻止我网上交友。 My parents having been preventing __________ online. 【解析】 ①to prevent air pollution　 ②(from) being carried out　 ③me/my making friends　 【练习】 完成句子/单项选择 ④大雨使得我们不能出去。 The heavy rain ___________________________. ＝The heavy rain _________________________. ＝We _________________________ by the heavy rain. ⑤雨伞保护他不被雨淋。 The umbrella ___________________________. ⑥Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight. A. prevent B. stop C. defend D. protect 【答案】 ①to prevent air pollution　②(from) being carried out　③me/my making friends　④prevented/stopped us (from) going out; kept us from going out; were prevented/stopped/kept from going out　⑤protected him from the rain ⑥D　句意：有时候戴墨镜是用来保护眼睛避免强烈的阳光。表示“阻止……做……”时，用“prevent/stop…(from) doing或keep…from doing”；表示“保护……免遭……”时，用“protect…from…”。 18. promise v. ①[I/T]许诺，答应 ②[T]有希望，有可能，预示 n．[C]许诺，诺言 【练习】完成句子 ①你必须答应不提此事。 You must promise __________________________ it. ＝ You must promise that ____________________ it. ＝ You must make a promise ____________________ you wont mention it. ②他答应给女儿这笔钱。 He promised the money _________ his daughter. ③他是个有前途的年轻钢琴家。 He is a __________________________ young piani