完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议.docVIP

完善乡级农机维修体制的对策与建议 　笔者长期在巧家县蒙姑乡农业综合服务中心工作，与农机维修点和维修人员经常打交道，通过对本乡农机维修点和人员的调查及对其它乡（镇）农机维修点和人员的了解，以点带面，就巧家县乡级农机维修体制现状、存在的问题提出对策和建议。 Writer gu in qiaojia county township agricultural comprehensive service center work, dealing with agricultural machinery maintenance station and maintenance personnel often, through own agricultural machinery maintenance station and staff of investigation and other township (town) agricultural machinery maintenance station and peoples understanding, to point with surface, is smart home town of agricultural machinery maintenance system present situation, existing problems put forward countermeasures and Suggestions. 　　1巧家县乡级维修体制发展过程 1 smart home town system development maintenance 改革开放前，乡级农机拥有量较少，所以乡级没有设农机管理机构和人员，更没有乡级维修点，当时属蒙姑公社所有的1台铁牛-55、2台丰收-35型拖拉机、2台工农-12型手扶式拖拉机主要从事运输作业，出故障后都到县拖拉机站和县农机修理厂修理，80年代中后其，随着家庭联产承包责任制实行，集体所有农业机械经营模式发生了变化，农户购买新机具实行个体经营成了当时农业机械经营的主要方式，农机维修体制也发生了明显变化，集体维修点渐渐消亡，逐步形成了由农机户、个体农机维修点、个体农机配件经销的农机维修体制，维修业务主要是换件、焊修、简单的技术调整。 Before reform and opening up, the township farm machinery ownership is less, so the township not farm machinery management institutions and personnel, less township pits, at that time is one of gu commune all iron cow - 55, 2 harvest - 35 type tractor, 2 sets of workers and peasants - 12 walking tractor is mainly engaged in transport operations, the failed after all tractor stations and county to county agricultural machinery repair shop repair, after the 80 s, with the household contract responsibility system, the collective agricultural machinery business model changes, farmers to buy new machines for self-employment has become at that time, the main mode of agricultural machinery management, agricultural machinery maintenance system has changed significantly, collective maintenance station die gradually, gradually formed by individual NongJiHu, farm machinery maintenance station, agricultural machinery accessories distribution of agricultural machinery maintenance system, maintenance business is main