pH和质地对土壤供硼影响的研究_杜应琼.pdfVIP

土壤与环境 2000, 9(2): 125~128 Soil and Environmental Sciences E-mail: ses@ 文章编号：1008- 181X （2000 ）02-0125-04 pH和质地对土壤供硼影响的研究 杜应琼，廖新荣，黄志尧，何江华，周晓洪 （广东省生态环境与土壤研究所，广州 510650） 摘要：取广东省花生主产区5种代表性土壤，在连续栽种的情况下，研究土壤pH和质地对花生植株硼的积累及土 壤有效硼变化的影响。结果表明，随着栽种次数的增加，土壤pH值呈显著上升趋势，而花生植株的硼积累量则呈 显著下降趋势，二者表现出极显著负相关。土壤质地明显影响植株硼的积累量，不同粒级的土壤颗粒对花生各茬 硼积累量的影响存在差异。土壤pH值和土壤有效硼的相关不显著，而质地与土壤有效硼表现正相关，并达到极显 著水平。 关键词：土壤pH；土壤质地；硼积累量；土壤有效硼； 中图分类号：S565.2.062 文献标识码：A Effects of Soil pH and Texture on Soil B Supply DU Ying-qiong, LIAO Xin-rong, HUANG Zhi-yao, HE Jiang-hua, ZHOU Xiao-hong ( Guangdong Institute Eco-environmental and Soil Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China ) Abstract: Pot experiment was carried out to study the effects of soil pH and texture on B uptake by peanut and the variance of soil available B under the successive croping on 5 typical soils in main peanut cultivated areas of Guangdong province. Results show that soil pH increases significantly and the amount of B absorbed by plant decreases significantly, with the increase in times of croping. There is negatively significant correlation between soil pH and B accumulation in plant. Soil texture has apparent influence on B accumulation in plant. The effects of different particle size fractions of soils on B accumulation in plant are different. No significant relationship is shown between soil pH and soil available B, but soil texture has positively significant relation with soil available B. Key words: soil pH; soil texture; boron accumulation; soil available B 土壤 pH值虽被认为是影响土壤硼供给的最主 表性土壤，取样地点和主要农化性状见表 1。供试 [1~2] 要因子之一 ，但随着pH值的上升，土壤硼的供 花生品种为粤油5号，由广东省农科院作物研究所 给能力是上升还是下降，不同的研究者所得出的结 提供。 [3~6] 论各不相同 。土壤质地与土壤供硼关系的研究结