地下水位对油菜生长及产量的影响.pdfVIP

作物学报 ACTA AGRONOMICA SINICA 2009, 35(8): 1508−1515 /zwxb/ ISSN 0496-3490; CODEN TSHPA9 E-mail: xbzw@ DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2009.01508 地下水位对油菜生长及产量的影响 * 宋丰萍 胡立勇 周广生 吴江生 傅廷栋 , 430070 : , , PVC , 4 03060 90 cm , 60 cm , 2 , , : (1); (2) , ; (3)30~90 cm, 30~60 cm, 30~90 cm; (4), , 30~60 cm : ; ; ; Effects of Water Table on Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) Growth and Yield * SONG Feng-Ping, HU Li-Yong, ZHOU Guang-Sheng , WU Jiang-Sheng, and FU Ting-Dong College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China Abstract: Adopting rice and rapeseed rotation system, the fields always have higher water table which is harmful to rapeseed at Yangtze River regions. To drain well for rapeseed in the post-rice field, we studied the suitable water table at four stages of the rapeseed growth and development with PVC tube. Agronomic traits of two rapeseed lines with different waterlogging tolerance were investigated to compare effects of different water table levels on rapeseed growth and yield. Four different water table level treatments (0, 30, 60 and 90 cm up to the soil surface) were carried out at the seedling, bud, flowering, and maturity stages, re- spectively. After the treatments, water level returned to 60 cm, a normal level. The results was at follows: (1) The water table de- termined roots depth, the development of roots, the growth of the above-ground parts and the yield; (2) The sen