塔里木河下游地下水化学特征对生态输水的动态响应.pdfVIP

!Journal of Geographical Sciences 15, 1 (2005) 13-19 ISSN: 1009-637X Dynamical variations in groundwater chemistry influenced by intermittent water delivery at the lower reaches of the Tarim River 1,2 1 1,2 1 CHEN Yongj in , CHEN Yaning , LI U Jiazhen , LI Weihong , 1,2 1,2 LI Jun , X U Changchun (1. Xinj iang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS, Urumgi 8300 11, China; 2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beij ing 100039, China) Abstract: The water of Bosten Lake was released to lower reaches of the Tarim River for 5 times 2- - + from 2000 to 2002. The changes of total dissolved solid (TDS) and the maj or ions (SO4 , Cl , Na , 2+ 2+ - Ca , Mg and HCO 3 ) were analyzed during this period. It was found out that TDS and the concentrations of the maj or ions initially and guickly increased and then decreased, but finally increased again. These changes were different at different distances from the river, which indicated that the groundwater changes relied on the distance from the river. In addition, the salt in groundwater was only diluted but not removed by the water. It was suggested that ecological measures should be sought to really promote the guality of the groundwater at the lower reaches of the Tarim River. Key words: water delivery; groundwater chemistry; hydro-salinity movement; the Tarim River doi