基于四阶累积量的测向方法研究.pdfVIP

30 2 V ol . 30 No. 2 2008 2 Sy stems Engineer ing and Electr onics Feb. 2008 : 1001506X( 2008 刁 鸣, 吴小强, 李晓刚 ( 哈尔滨工程大学信息与通信工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001 : 针对M U SICLIKE 方法能很好地扩展阵列孔径但计算量较大的问题, 于均匀线阵提出了一种快 速提取阵列无冗余数据的新方法该方法 于四阶累积量孔径扩展的原理, 摒弃了原MU SICLIKE 算法在均匀 线阵DOA ( dir ectio n of ar rival 估计中的大量冗余数据, 从而大大降低了矩阵运算的维数, 降低了计算量经过处 理后的四阶累积量具有和二阶统计量类似的形式, 因而可以将大多数业已成熟的 于信号二阶统计特性的阵列 信号处理方法应用于四阶累积量中, 计算机仿真证明了算法的有效性 : 四阶累积量; M U SICLIKE 算法; 阵列扩展; D OA 估计 : T N 911. 7 : A Study on DOA estimation based on fourthorder cumulant DIA O M ing, WU X iaoqiang , LI Xiaog ang (Coll. of Inf ormation and Communication Engineering , H arbinEngineering Univ . , H arbin 150001, China) Abstract: A new m ethod w hich can dist ill the unr edundant data of unifor m linear arrays is proposed, ow ing t o t he fact that MU SICLI KE algor it hm can extend the arr ay apertur e but has t he lar ge com put ation co st. The m assive r edundant dat a can be eliminated by analy zing the arr ay extension pr inciple of M USI CLIKE algorithm t o unifor m linear arrays. So the dim ension of the m atr ix and the com putat ion co st can be decr eased. H av ing been processed, the for m of the fourt hor der cum ulant mat rix is similar to t he secondorder cum ulant mat r ix , so m any mature algor ithms based on the signals secondor der stat istics can be used in the processing of fort hor der cum ulant. Its effectiveness is pr ov ed by t he computer simulation. Keywords: fort hor der cumulant; M USICLIKE algorithm; arr ay extention; DOA est im ation 0 , , , , ,