牛津苏教四下《Unit 4. Buying fruit》(period 2)ppt课件.pptVIP

(P15) A: How many kilos? * What is this? It’s an apple. What are these? They’re apples. [’ pl] 一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 例：friend→friends;?cat→cats;??apple →apples. 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 例：bus→buses;??box→boxes;?watch→watches.? 三、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 例：tomato→tomatoes;?potato→potatoes;? 反例：photo→photos;?piano→pianos 四、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 例：knife→knives;?life→lives;?leaf→leaves; What are these? They’re grapes. What are those? They are [gr p] pineapples. [’p n pl] What are these? They’re oranges. What are those? They are [