非常全面的路桥土建词汇.docVIP

起点桩号 终点桩号starting/ ending chainage 里程桩号 chainage 工程地质调绘 Engineering geological 褶绉??fold破碎带??fracture?zone地层??stratum持力层??bearing?stratum下卧层??underlying?stratum层状土??stratified?soil岩心??core岩心采取率??percentage?of?coring原状土样??undisturbed?sample扰动土样??disturbed?sample场地稳定性评价??site?stability?evaluation公路路政管理??highway?administration公路路线编号??code?number?of?highway?route国道主干线??national?main?trunk?line国家干线公路??national?trunk?highway　　简称“国道”。省干线公路??provincial?trunk?highway　　简称“省道”。县公路??county?highway　　简称“县道”。乡公路??township?highway　　简称“乡道”。国防公路??national?defence?highway公路用地??right-of-way道路建筑限界??boundary?line?of?road?construction路产??highway?property养路总段??maintenance?division养路段??maintenance?section养路道班??maintenance?gang开放交通??open?to?traffic　　又称“通车”。封闭交通??close?to?traffic交通疏导??traffic?dispersion桥梁限载??bridge?load?limit减速过桥??passing?bridge?with?reduced?speed养护对策??maintenance?counterproposal收费管理??toll?administration公路交通监理??highway?traffic?supervision公路附属设施??highway?appurtenance交通安全设施??traffic?safety?facilities公路服务设施??highway?service?facilities公路限界架??highway?boundary?frame道路??road公路??highway城市道路??urban?road城间道路??interurban?road厂矿道路??factory?and?mine?road林区道路??forest?road风景区道路??park-way乡村道路??rural?road小道??path自行车道??bike-way,?cycle?track畜力车道??cart?road　　又称“大车道”。机耕道??tractor?road驮道??bridle?path高架道路??elevated?road栈道??trestle?road?along?cliff直道??straight?road?[Qin?Dynasty]　　秦代名。驰道??royal?road?[Qin?Dynasty],?ancient?drive?way　　秦代名。驿道??post?road?[Tang?Dynasty]　　唐代名。[古]丝绸之路??the?silk?road高速公路??freeway　　全部控制进入设有中央分隔带的汽车专用公路。一级公路??first?class?highway　　部分控制进入设有中央分隔带的汽车专用公路。汽车专用公路??expressway,?motorway　　全部或部分控制进入专供汽车行驶的各等级公路的总称，包括高速公路、一级公路和二级汽车专用公路。一般公路??ordinary?highway,?mixed?traffic?highway　　供汽车和其它车辆混合行驶的二、三、四级公路的总称。等级公路??standard?highway,classified?highway等外公路??substandard?highway便道??temporary?road辐射式公路??radial?highway环形道路??ring?road绕行公路??bypass过境公路??thr