限定与非限定及注意事项.pptVIP

限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句 定语从句注意事项 1.I met John, who is my classmate. 我遇到约翰,他是我的同班同学。 2.He has just been back from New York, which is a very big city in the United States. 他刚从纽约回来，那是美国的一个大城市。 3.Here comes my father, who is an English teacher. 我父亲来了，他是个英语老师。 4.That’s my only son, who is attending college. 那是我惟一的儿子，他正在念大学。 5.I went to the train station this morning, which was crowded with passenger 我今早去火车站，车站里挤满了旅客。 1.He is a boy who works hard. 他是个用功的男孩。 2.I like the book which he bought yesterday. 我喜欢他昨天买的那本书。 3.He is a good boy who studies hard. 他是个用功的好孩子。 4.He is a good boy, who studies hard. 他是个好孩子，很用功。 5.I like that good book which he bought yesterday. 我喜欢他昨天买的那本好书。 6.I like that good book , which he bought yesterday. 我喜欢那本好书，那是他昨天买的。 小结 1.一般名词可用限定性定语从句修饰，其关系代词前不加逗号。翻译时先译从句，再译被修饰的名词。 2.专有名词(Tom, John, Beijing)及独一性名词(father, mother)之后接定语从句，该关系代词之前一定要加逗号，即用非限定性定语从句。 3.一般名词前已有形容词，该名词后的定语从句可依作者的喜好。 我们了解了限定修饰与非限定性修饰的区别，在口语中听不出来，在文字处理中就有显著的差异，同学们使用时不可不谨慎，以免闹出笑话。请看下面的例句。 This is my mother who loves me very much. 这是我那位很爱我的妈妈。（暗示还有一位妈妈很恨我。） This is my mother, who loves me very much. 这是我妈妈，她很爱我。 He is a man, who never breaks his word. 他是男人，他从不食言。（暗示读者是白痴，分辨不出他是个男人。） He is a man who never breaks his word. 他是个从不食言的人。 That 充当关系代词，取代who, whom, which I like the girl who comes here every Monday. I like the girl that comes here every Monday. I like the pretty girl, that comes here every Monday. I like the pretty girl, who comes here every Monday. He is the man whom we all respect. He is the man that we all respect. This is the knife with which he killed Mary. This is the knife with that he killed Mary. This is the knife which he killed Mary with. This is the knife that he killed Mary with. 总结： 1.that 之前不准有逗号，即that 仅出现在限定性定语从句中。 2.that之前不可以有介词。 8. 关系代词做be 动词的表语，表示某人的身份，要用that He is not the man that he was. 请看下面例句，关系词that 属于那种用法。 1.Gambling is the last thing that I would do. 2. Who is the man that is standing there? 3.In my view, the most beautiful scene that I’ve ever see