第十四周实验内容1.docVIP

第十四周实验内容：继承与派生 1. 编程 【问题描述】： 开发一个名为 Vehicle的类的层次体系。创建两个类Taxi和Truck，均以公有模式从类Vehicle中继承而来。Taxi类中应包含一个数据成员说明其是否载客。Truck类应包含一个数据成员说明其是否载货。添加必要的函数来控制和访问类的数据。编写一段测试程序，将Truck对象和Taxi对象打印到屏幕。 【实例输出】 【程序模板】共7个文件（Vehicle.h、Vehicle.cpp、Taxi.h、Taxi.cpp、Truck.h、Truck.cpp、driver.cpp） ************************************************************* // vehicle.h #ifndef VEHICLE_H #define VEHICLE_H #include iostream using namespace std; class Vehicle{ public: Vehicle( const int doors, const int cylinders, char *color, double initialFuel, const int transmission ); ~Vehicle(); void setColor ( char *color); void setFuelLevel( double amount); const char *getColor() const; double getFuelLevel() const; const int getTransmissionType() const; const int getNumberOfDoors() const; const int getNumberOfCylinders() const; void setClassName( const char*); const char *getClassName() const; void printVehicle(); private: const int numberOfDoors; //门的个数 const int numberOfCylinders; // 汽缸的个数 char *vehicleColor; // 交通工具的颜色 double fuelLevel; // const int transmissionType; char *className; }; #endif *********************************************************** //vehicle.cpp #include iostream #include cstring #include vehicle.h using namespace std; Vehicle::Vehicle(const int doors, const int cylinders, char * color, double initialFuel, const int transmission):numberOfDoors(doors), numberOfCylinders(cylinders), transmissionType(transmission) /* 实现Vehicle类的构造函数定义*/ Vehicle::~Vehicle() { delete [] vehicleColor; delete [] className; } void Vehicle::printVehicle() { coutclassName \n \tNumber of doors: numberOfDoors \n\tNumber of cylinders: numberOfCylinders \n\tTransmission Type:transmissionType \n\tColor:vehicleColor \n\tFuel Level: fuelLevelendl; } /*实现Vehicle类成员函数setColor的定义*/ void Vehicle::setFuelLevel( double amount) { //假设满箱为20加仑 if (amount 0.0 amount =20.0) fuelLevel=amount; else fuelLevel=5.0; } // caller is responsible for deleting memory co