高效分布式车联网信息认证的方案设计_刘辉_李晖.pdfVIP

第47 卷 第2 期 西 安 交 通 大 学 学 报 Vol.47 No. 2 2013 年2 月 JOURNAL OF XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY Feb. 2013 DOI: 高效分布式车联网信息认证的方案设计 刘辉，李晖 （西安电子科技大学计算机网络与信息安全教育部重点实验室, 710071, 西安） 摘要：针对车联网中的信息安全和隐私保护问题，提出了一个基于群组密钥管理的分布式信息认证 方案。该方案使用高效的笔名签名来保护隐私；车辆使用基于无证书签密技术来获取密钥；密钥管 理分区进行，减轻了密钥管理中心的负担；证书吊销列表实行属地化管理，解决了违规车辆的召回 问题；同时采用批量验证技术降低了车辆的计算开销，使得信息认证的效率提高30%以上，安全性 分析和仿真实验结果表明，该方案和现存车联网认证方案相比具有较好的安全性、可行性和鲁棒性。 关键词：车载通信；群签名；签密 中图分类号：TN918 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0253-987X(2013)02-0000-00 A Distributed Authentication Protocol for VANET LIU Hui, LI Hui (Key Laboratory of Computer Networks and Information Security, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China) Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANET) is vital to enhance safety and efficiency in transportation systems. In order to resolve information security and privacy-preserving problem in VANET, a distributed and group-based message authentication scheme is proposed. In which efficient pseudonym signature is employed to preserve privacy; certificateless hybrid signcryption scheme is used to help vehicles to secretly receive a secret member key; the key management is based on groups, so the burden of key distribution centre (KDC) is lightened; the certificate revocation list (CRL) is managed in the local, the problem of vehicle recall is resolved; furthermore, batch technique is employed to accelerate the verification, the efficiency is improved over 30% . Extensive simulation is conducted to confirm the efficiency of the scheme in various application scenarios. The results show that the scheme is more secure, feasible and robust than other existed schemes. Keywords: Vehicular Communication; Group Signatu