雨水入渗与膨胀性土边坡稳定性试验研究.pdfVIP

第28卷 第2期 岩 土 工 程 学 报 Vol.28 No.2 2006年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Feb., 2006 雨水入渗与膨胀性土边坡稳定性试验研究 徐光明，王国利，顾行文，曾友金 （南京水利科学研究院岩土工程研究所，江苏 南京 210024） 摘 要：采用离心模型试验方法，完成了 2 组不同坡度的膨胀性土开挖边坡土工离心模型试验，比较了边坡坡度大小 对其稳定性的影响，并尝试通过控制注水浸泡时间来模拟短期和长期的雨水入渗，从而再现了降雨条件下膨胀性土开 挖边坡的破坏特征和破坏机制。结果分析表明膨胀性开挖边坡表层土体因雨水入渗膨胀软化，强度降低，严重削弱了 边坡稳定性；鉴于膨胀性土路堑在雨水入渗后发生浅层滑动破坏，因此，单纯放缓边坡坡度并不是防治这种破坏的最 有效措施，重要的是做好隔水防水等处治工作。 关键词：膨胀性土；含水率；开挖边坡；雨水入渗；破坏机制 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： – – – TU44 A 1000 4548(2006)02 0270 04 作者简介：徐光明(1963 – )，男，高级工程师，主要从事土工离心模型试验、土坡稳定性、港口工程结构物与土共同 作用等方面的研究。 Centrifuge modeling for instability of excavated slope in expansive soil due to water infiltration XU Guang-ming ，WANG Guo-li ，GU Xing-wen，ZENG You-jin (Geotechnical Engineering Department, Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China ) Abstracts: Two centrifuge models were carried out in which effects of short-term and long-term infiltration of rain water were simulated by infilling water to soak the toe of expansive soil slopes with different slope inclinations. The model slopes were then brought to failure so that the process of sliding was observed and the features of failure were intensively characterized. It was shown that the domain of sliding was closely related to the increase in water content within that area caused by infiltration. In this way, it was very important to take measure to prevent increase of water content in that area near the slope toe of to soften expansive soil due to infiltration of rain water. Key words: expansive soil; water content; excavated slope; infiltration of rain wat