非饱和残坡积土强度随含水量变化试验研究_肖治宇.pdfVIP

37 10 ( ) Vol. 37, No. 10 2 0 1 0 1 0 Journal of Hunan University( Natural Sciences) Oct1 2 0 1 0 : 1 74-2974( 2010) 10-0020-05 * 1­ 1 2 肖治宇 , 陈昌富 , 杨剑祥 ( 11 , 410082; 21 , 10052) : 直接研究非饱和土的强度随含水量的变化, 建立引入含水量的强度公 , 具有 重要的实用价值1 在普通三轴仪上进行非饱和残坡积土的强度试验, 试验结果表明, 非饱和 残坡积土的抗剪强度随着含水量的增大而明显减小, 这说明水分对强度的影响剧烈1 引入 参数峰残应力比对非饱和残坡积土的应变软化特性进行了量化分析, 发现最佳含水量为应 力应变曲线从软化转变为硬化的临界含水量, 且凝聚力c 值随含水量的增加呈指数衰减, 内 摩擦角 U值随含水量的增加呈线性衰减1 在此基础上提出非饱和残坡积土总应力强度公 , 公 运用简单便捷, 可为工程实际应用提供参考1 : 非饱和残坡积土; 吸力; 含水量; 三轴试验 : PU 411. 7 : A Experimental Studies of the Strength V ariation of Unsaturated Residual Soil w ith Different Water Contents 1­ 1 2 XIAO Zh-i yu , CH EN Chang-fu , YAN G Jian-xiang ( 1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering, H unan Univ, Changsha, H unan 410082, China; 2.Zhongji Geotechnical Engineering Investigation Design Institute, Chengdu, Sichuan 10052, China) Abstract: It is of significant practical value to investigate the strength variation of unsaturated residual soil w ith different w ater contents, and establish the computational formulae betw een them. In the general tr-i axial instrument, strength tests w ere conducted on unsaturated residual soil. The results indicated that the shear strength of unsaturated residual soil decreased significantly w ith the increase of the w ater con- tent, w hich demonstrated that w ater contents had considerable influence on strength. Quantitative a