广州版英语八年级下册语法复习 U3-4.pptVIP

八年级下册复习 U3-4 PPT模板下载：/moban/ 行业PPT模板：/hangye/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Word教程： /word/ Excel教程：/excel/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 试卷下载：/shiti/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ Anthea 被动语态的使用 被动语态在不同时态的构成 一些特殊的被动语态 其他表被动的结构 被动语态的使用 A. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者 这个单词怎么发音？ How is this word pronounced？ B. 强调动作的承受者 如果你违反校规，你将受到惩罚。（强调you） If you break the school rules, you will be punished. C. 动作的执行者不是人而是无生命的事物 桥被洪水冲走了。 The bridge was washed away by the flood. D. 修辞的需要，为了使句子更加简练、匀称 他出现在舞台上，受到了观众的热烈鼓掌 He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 。 被动语态的使用 E. 为表委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己 希望大家遵守以下规定。 Everybody is expected to obey the following rules. F. 科技文献中为了客观地描述事情及其过程；或 新闻报道中为了体现新闻的客观性 西气东输工程7月4日全线开工，这是国家西部大开发战略的一件大事。 The west-east gas pipeline project was kicked off on July 4, a big event in the nations west development campaign. H．有些动词习惯上常用被动语态 他出生在这个城市。 He was born in this city. 被动语态的使用 注意： 被动语态中的by短语通常可以省去。 但如果by短语是句子的重点所在，或者没有by短语全句的意思不完整时，则要保留by短语。 e.g.: The vegetables didn‘t taste very good. They had been cooked too long. 蔬菜的味道不好，煮的时间太长了。（不需要动作执行者） He arrived at the airport, where he was met by his friend. 他到达了机场并受到朋友的迎接。（没有by his friend，句子的意思不完整） Everybody was cast down by such news as that. 大家都被那种消息搞得很沮丧。（需要by短语） 被动语态在不同时态的构成 一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 主动 v / v 三单 am/is/are v-ing have/has v-pp have/has been v-ing 被动 am/is/are v-pp am/is/are being v-pp have/has been v-pp have/has been being v-pp 过去 主动 v-ed was/were v-ing had v-pp had been v-ing 被动 was/were v-pp was/were being v-pp had been v-pp had been being v-pp 将来 主动 will/shall v 原 will/shall v-ing will/shall have v-pp will/shall have been v-ing 被动 will/ shall be v-pp will/shall being v-pp will/shall have been v-pp will/shall have been being v-pp 过去将来 主动 would/should v 原 would/should v-ing would/should have v-pp would/should ha