2012全国高考英语试题语法分类汇编：定语性从句（精校附解析）.docVIP

2012年高考全国英语试题语法分类汇编之定语性从句 （精校附解析） 【2012浙江卷】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 17. 【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen（人名）。Which修行先行词是物的定语从句；whom修饰先行词为人，且在从句中做宾语；where修饰先行词是地点名词，且在从句中地点状语，均不符合语境，故排除。 【难度】中等 【2012浙江卷】9. We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 9.【考点】定语从句 【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句，在从句中做时间状语，修饰先行词an age（时代）. 此处的when=at which。 【难度】中等 【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 22. 【考点】定语从句—关系代词 【答案】B 【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B项。 【举一反三】由who引导的定语从句 关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。如： A teacher is a person who passes knowledge to the student. 教师是传授知识的人。（关系代词在从句中作主语） The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars. 能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。（关系代词who在从句中作主语） 【2012重庆卷】29. Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as sales A. which B. that C. when D. where 29.【考点】定语从句 【答案】D 【解析】“position”为先行词，后面是其定语从句，关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，因此，应该使用关系副词“where”来引导定语从句。因此，正确答案为D选项。 【难度】一般 技巧点拨：句意表示“我已经达到人生的一个转折点，应该自己做决定。”先行词是point, 关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此，正确答案为B选项。 【2012四川卷】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 13.【答案与解析】 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。故答案选C。 【2012陕西卷】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what A15[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】C 考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，选C。其余选项与题干不符。 【2012北京卷】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 26. B。非限制性定语从句，which作表语。 【2012全国II】8. That evening, ____