黄土高原中部半湿润丘陵区不同树种林地土壤团聚特征的比较.pdfVIP

, Journ al ofAnhu iAgr.i Sci. 2010, 38( 21) : 11355- 11358, 11383 刘月娟 卢瑶 1 2 段而军 , 于清 ( 1. , 400016; 2. , 400060) [目的]研究不同树种森林植被对土壤团聚特征的影响[方法]以地处 土高原中部半湿润丘陵区的 陵县双龙林场为对象, 研究了不同树种针阔叶纯林和混交林土壤的团聚体数量特征团聚体的水稳性特征及团聚体水稳性与腐殖质组成的关系[结果]不同 林地土壤团聚体的分形维数为 2. 21~ 2. 54, 重量平均直径为 2. 07~ 4. 86mm, 几何平均直径为 1. 04~ 1. 69 mm, 粒径均匀度指数为 0. 76 ~ 0. 97,分形维数的大小顺序依次为华山松辽东栎 华北落叶松侧柏辽东栎 华山松 白桦和油松 侧柏 刺槐油松 油松 辽东栎 刺槐土壤团聚体的水稳性指数为 14. 28~ 24. 77, 针阔混交林地土壤团聚体水稳性在 0. 01水平显著大于相应树种纯林土 壤团聚体水稳性(侧柏除外), 纯林林地土壤团聚体水稳性指数的大小顺序为侧柏 华山松 油松 华北落叶松 白桦 刺槐土壤团 聚体水稳性与有机碳质量分数相关性在 0. 05 水平显著通径分析表明, 腐殖质中的富啡酸对土壤团聚体的水稳性贡献最大, 胡敏酸对 土壤团聚体的水稳性起了较大的制约作用[结论]该地区营造侧柏和华山松林有利于提高土壤团聚体的水稳性, 二者可以作为防护林 和用材林的首选树种 土丘陵区; 土壤团聚体; 分形维数; 团聚体稳性指数; 腐殖质 S714 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 21- 11355- 04 Comparison of SoilAggregates Characteristics inD ifferent Tree SpeciesForests in Sem ihum idH illyRegion, CentralLoessPlateau DUAN rjun et al ( Chongqing L i huoT echnology D evelopment Co. , Chongqing 400016) Abstract [ Objective] The research a mi ed to study the effects of different tree species on so il aggregation. [M ethod] Soil aggregates quantitative characteristics, water stability and the relationship bewt een water stability and humus compositions of typical coniferous forest, m ixed forest and broadleaf forest in Shuang long forest farm in central Loess P lateauw ere studied. [ R esult] Soil aggregates fractal dmi ension was between 2. 51 and 2. 54. M ean weight diameterwas bewt een 2. 07 and 4. 86 mm. G eography mean diam eterw as between 1. 04 and 1. 69 mm. Soil particles evenness index was between 0. 76 and 0. 97 and it was useful in representing so il aggregates characteristics. The fracta lD mi ension fo llowed this order ar m and pine liaodong oak north ch ina larch ch inese arborvitae liaodong oak arm and pine birch and chinese pine chinese arborv itae black locust chinese pine ch inese pine liaodong oak b lack locus.t So il aggregate stabili