关于自然水液压轴向活塞泵和电动机的滑动部分的研究(英文+中文版).docVIP

STUDY ON SLIPPERS FOR RAW WATER HYDRAULIC AXIAL PISTON PUMPS AND MOTORS Yang Shudong, Yu Zuyao, He Xiaofeng, L, Zhuangyun (School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China, 430074) 1. Abstract As concerns for environmental compatibility, safetyand hygienic requirements, hydraulic systems using rawwater as pressure medium become more and moreattractive. A raw water hydraulic system has many advantages over conventional oil hydraulic systems,such as: environmentally compatibility, no pollution and no fire hazard, elimination of expensive oils with the associated problems of contamination, maintenance,storage, handling, elimination of the return hose, and elimination of health hazards, etc. But as a hydraulic medium, raw water has also drawbacks, such as very low viscosity, high vapor pressure, lack of lubrication and chemically active nature, etc., that all tend to promote problems of corrosion, wear, cavitation erosion, leakage, and so on, those problems must be overcome in the design and development of the raw water hydraulic components, especially the selection of materials and design of structure for the friction pairs in raw water hydraulic pumps and motors. The slipper/swashplate pair is one of the very important friction pairs in axial piston pumps and motors. Under the lubrication of raw water. materials for slipper/swashplate combination should have superior mechanical strength, low friction, resistance to corrosion, abrasion, cavitation erosion and sliding wear, and the structure of the slipper should be suitable for the characteristics of raw water and materials used Based on authois researches, a new slipper foraxial piston pumps and motors is introduced in this paper. From tests with the slipper/swashplate lest rig, it shows that the new type slipper combined with appropriate swashplate