变风量空调分户计费方法探讨.docVIP

变风量空调分户计费方法探讨 雷晓凤任庆昌 西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院 摘要：“低碳行动，建筑先行”，建筑能耗大户——中央空调系统已成为节能领域的关注热点而分户计费，即按用户用热（冷）量多少收费，是促使用户自觉节能，进而提高节能积极性，实现能源合理利用的重要环节。本文以西安建筑科技大学智能建筑与楼宇自动化实验室变风量空调系统为研究对象，针对当前建筑空调计量问题，结合电表计量和热量计量方式的优势，提出了一种变风量空调分户计费的解决方案，以期对楼宇中央空调系统提供借鉴。 关键词：变风量空调 分户计费 Discussion about Methods of Household-based Charging of Variable Air Volume Air-conditioning LEI Xiao-feng, REN Qing-chang School of Information and Control Engineering, Xi’an University of Architecture Technology Abstract: “Low carbon action, first building doing”, the major energy consumers as building - the central air-conditioning system has become a hot spot in the field of energy saving. Moreover, household-based charging, namely charge according to users with hot (cold) how many, is an important segment of bringing the user consciously energy-saving, improving the positivity of the energy conservation, and realizing the rational utilization of the energy. Based on Variable Air Volume air-conditioning system of intelligent building and building automation laboratory in XiAN University of Architecture Technology as the research object, in view of the air-conditioning measurement issues of the current building, and combined with electric meter measuring and heat meter measuring of advantage, this paper puts forward a kind of the solution of Household-based charging of Variable Air Volume air-conditioning, in order to provide reference for building the central air-conditioning system. Keywords: variable air volume air-conditioning, household-based charging 收稿日期：2011-2-9 作者简介：任庆昌1945~），男，教授西安市雁塔路中段13号西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院（710055）；029Email: renqch@163.com 目前，变风量空调系统主要采用按楼层计量方式。该方式由于应用的局限性，不利于同一楼层不同用户节能积极性的提高。因此，选择哪种计量方式实现按户经济核算，按用热量多少收费，促使用户自觉节能[1]，已是变风量空调计费研究的重要问题。本文以西安建筑科技大学智能建筑与楼宇自动化实验室变风量空调系统为研究对象，结合电表计量和热量计量[2]方式的优势，提出了一种变风量空调分户计费的解决方案。1 目标对象概况 研究对象系西安建筑科技大学智能建筑与楼宇自动化实验室变风量空调系统，建筑面积135m2，空调面积36m2，层高3.2m，模拟用户室内吊平顶净高2.2m。该系统能够满足6个模拟用户（Room1～Room6）的室内负荷需求，有2台组合式空气处理机组AHU1～AHU2，其中AHU1负责Room1～Room4，AHU2负责Roo