3低碳经济对电网负荷率特性的影响分析.pdf

第34 卷 第9 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 34 No. 9 2010 年9 月 Power System Technology Sep. 2010 文章编号：1000-3673 （2010 ）09-0100-05 中图分类号：TM 71 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470·4051 低碳经济对电网负荷率特性的影响分析 魏春，韩民晓，杨霞 （华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，北京市 昌平区 102206 ） Analysis on Influences of Low-Carbon Economy on Load Factor of Power Grid WEI Chun, HAN Minxiao, YANG Xia (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Changping District, Beijing 102206, China) ABSTRACT: At present power grids all over the world have to 关键词：低碳经济；负荷率；负荷曲线；可再生能源；储能； be faced with the challenge posed by low-carbon economy. To 电动汽车 research this problem, it is attempted to analyze the relation 0 引言 between load factor of power grid and low-carbon economy. The statistical analysis on the variation of load factors in 低碳经济是以低消耗、低排放、低污染为基础 China’s power grids is performed; the influences of the 的经济模式，要求以市场体制为基础，推动提高效 application of energy storage technology, large-scale 能技术、可再生能源技术和温室气体减排技术的开 grid-connection of renewable energy resources such as wind 发和利用，促进其向高效能、低能耗和低碳排放的 power, photovoltaic generation and hydropower generation, the 模式转型[1] 。 large-scale development of electric vehicles and low-carbon consumers of cool storage air conditionings on load factor of 预计到2030 年，全球CO2 排放量中电力部门 power grid are discussed. Taking Beijing power grid for 的排放量将达到45% ，因此，电网在低碳经济中占 example, utilizing the method of superposing daily load curves 有极其重要的地位[1-2] 。为促进低碳经济在我国的发 the influence