【荐】1.英语阅读 解题过程关键点【荐】.docVIP

英语阅读 1.辨认文段主题／段落大意 每篇文章(段落)都有一个中心思想或者主题。很多时候，为了让读者更清楚自己的Internet crime is getting more serious and needs to be tackled．在这个句子中，主语Internet crime(网络犯罪)就是文章的话题， 概括性是主题句的最大特点。如，从上述的主题句中，我们知道了作者的观点，但我 ?有什么数据显示如此呢?为什么?怎么解决呢?等等，而这些就有可能是文章中的具体内容了。把握好了主 请看下面四个句子，哪个是比较合适的主题句呢?请说出你的理由。 A．Quitting smoking improves your health． B．Quitting smoking helps stop the bad effects of tobacco on your appetite． C．Quitting smoking gives you a lot of benefits． D．If you quit smoking,you can save money． 不难发现，四个句子中都出现了文章的话题：quitting smoking(戒烟)。细看之下你 improve your health，stop the bad effects of tobacco on your appetite，save money都stop the bad effects of tobacco on your appetite又应该是属于improve your health中的一个具体内容。因此，最能够概括全部好处的词，就是benefits”。可见，答案是C。而其他的几个句子就有可能是这篇文章各段落的主题句或具? 既然主题句必须包含文章的话题，我们在阅读的时候就要善于抓住文章中的关键词或but，however，although等。请看下面这篇文章(2009年重庆高)，先画出文章的主题 Sports can help you keep fit and get you in touch with nature．However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great impact on the environment． Some sports are resource-hungry．Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water．Additionally，all sorts of chemicals and a huge amount of energy are used to keep golf courses(球场)in good condition．This causes major environmental effects．For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas． There are many environment-friendly sports．Power walking is one of them and its simple to take up．You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；so you dont have to worry about resources and your purse．Simple and cheap．power walking can also keep you fit．If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones．Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can help you feel less anxious，sleep well and control your weight． Whatever sport you take up，you can