【荐】2014年三峡大学357英语翻译基础【荐】.docVIP

第1页共4 页 三 峡 大 学 2014年研究生入学考试试题(A卷) 科目代码： 357 科目名称： 《英语翻译基础》 考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分 答案必须写在答题纸上 Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’) 1 APEC 2 NUESCO 3 HTTP 4 BBS 5 GDP 6 EQ 7 CBD 8 CFO 9 CPI 10 ISP 11 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 12 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 13 Acquired immune deficiency syndrome 14 Economic Value Added 15 National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation 16航空母舰 17防空识别区 18 中央纪律检查委员会 19幸福指数 20空气污染指数 21剩女 22裸婚 23达人秀 24上海自贸区 25香港特别行政区 26 国民生产总值 27 卧铺票 28 空难 29博客 30喊破嗓子不如甩开膀子 II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’) (1) Clearly, something in milk disables HIV. Previous experiments had identified proteins that do this to a certain extent, but nowhere near enough to explain all the data. Those earlier searches must therefore have missed something crucial. Dr Fouda, as she describes in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, set out to find what it was. Milk is a complex mixture of chemicals, so her problem was how to isolate one of them without knowing in advance which was responsible. That meant running raw milk through a series of processes, each of which divided it into smaller and smaller fractions, and testing each fraction for its HIV-neutralising quality on the way. That quality, it turns out, is concentrated in a single protein called tenascin-C. Further experiments showed that this protein disables HIV by locking onto a protein on the virus’s surface, and that it is as effective at doing so as antibodies generated by the immune system for that specific purpose. This was a surprise, because te