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紧固件-SZ.pptVIP

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紧固件-SZ.ppt

紧固件 紧固件 FASTENERS Introduction Class designation 规格等级 Calculation of the strength goes as follows: 强度的计算如下: For example, for a bolt with class designation 8.8. 如,规格等级8.8 -?????? tensile strength = 1st number × 100 (8x 100) = 800 N/mm2 -?????? 拉伸强度=第一个数字×100(8×100)=800 N/mm2 ? yield point = 1st number × 2nd number × 10 (8 x 8 x 10) = 640N/mm2 屈服点=第一个数字×第二个数字×10(8×8×10)=640 N/mm2 ? Class designation 3.6 4.6 4.8 5.6 5.8 6.8* 8.8* 10.9* 12.9* 14.9* Nom. tensile strength (N/mm2) 300 400 400 500 500 600 800 1000 1200 1400 Nom. yield point (N/mm2) 180 240 320 300 400 480 640 900 1080 1260 Elongation (%) 25 22 14 20 10 8 12 9 8 7 * From 5 mm screwthread diameter and class 6.8 or higher on the head, the class designation and the manufacturers mark must be specified. In table 9 the following data is inserted: Class designations of different bolt materials, their appropriate nominal tensile strengths, their nominal yield points and the total elongation as a percentage. Bolts 3.6 to 6.8 are intended for general bolted joints, and prestressed bolts 8.8 to 14.9 for highly loaded or critical joints. For high quality bolts, the yield point is more important than the tensile strength. The reason is that these bolts may not be loaded beyond the elastic deformation range. Refined bolts have a high yield point. There-fore, they are currently used in mechanical engineering. 3.6到6.8的螺栓用于一般螺栓连接,8.8到14.9的预应力螺栓用于大载荷或重要的连接,对于高质量螺栓,屈服点比拉伸强度更重要,这是因为螺栓不承受超过弹性变形范围载荷,精制螺栓有高的屈服点,因此,它们普遍用于机械工程。 127 000 92 000 108 000 100 000 118 000 106 000 110 000 Load taking capacity in N M14 M12 M14 M16 M20 M24 M27 Dimension 12.9 10.9 8.8 6.8 5.6 4.6 Quality In table 10 the load taking capacity of bolts with a different quality and diameter is compared to a 8.8 bolt of M16. From this can be concluded that a thick bolt with a low quality is equally strong as a thin bolt with a higher quality. ? 在表10中,不同螺栓质量和直径的承载能力与8.8级M16螺栓相比,从这里可以得出结论,大螺栓具有低质量

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