中考英语Unit 5 Period 1【荐】.pptVIP

Learn to make inference must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。(100%) He must be working at home. must 表示对已发生的事情的推测时，must 要接完成式 . The road is wet. It must have rained last night 例如： 　 Can the news be true？ 　 (在日常会话中, can可代替may表示“允许”, may比较正式) 2. could 是 can的过去式, 表示过去有过的能力和可能性, 还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。 e. g. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? 二. Might和may的区别和用法: 1. may的用法: 　 a. 表示“允许”或“请求”。 e. g. May I come in？ e. g. 　　You might pay more attention to spoken English． 三. must与have to的区别 　 have to比较强调客观需要, must着重说明主观看法。另外have to能用于更多时态, 比较下面的句子： 　 This must be your room． 　 在回答由must引起的问题时, 如果是否定的答复，不能用mustn’t, 而需要用needn’t或don’t have to, 因为mustn’t是“一定不要”的意思。 1. Choose the best answer 1. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___ asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been 2. Mary ____ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. may not 3. Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may C. can D. will 4. I thought you ____ like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. could D. must e. g. 　 He may know the answer． c. may用在感叹句中可表示祝愿、愿望。 e. g. May you succeed．(祝你成功。) May you have a pleasant journey． (一路平安。) 2. might的用法: a. might可以代替may, 表示现在时间的动作，但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 e. g. 　 Might I take a suggestion？ 　 b. might用来表示现在时间时, 还可表示“规劝”。 We had to be there at 10:00. 有时两者都可以用, 意思差别不大。 e. g. We must/have to leave now. must在表示说话人对事物的推测时候要注意它比may肯定得多, 相当于汉语的“一定”或“准是”。(只有在肯定句中能这样用。) B. must have been C. can’t B. may B. might * * Unit 5 It must belong to Carla No. 11 Middle School Period 1 更多资源 Jim Guessing Who has the following things? 表示推测的情态动词 　 在英语中，表示对某件事物的确定程度，即表示推测的时候，我们通