古代奥林匹克.pptVIP

The Ancient Olympic Games 高一八班 第二组 Nature 奥林匹亚位于伯罗奔尼撒半岛伊利斯城邦南部的阿尔菲斯河 和克拉德斯河汇合处，是古奥运会的诞生地和永久性举行地 点。 Olympia is located in the Po Peloponnese South of illies Polis Alfi r and carat Desmond river confluence, is the birthplace of the ancient Olympic Games and the permanent venue. Religious Belief A. ancient Greece that Zeus is the head of the gods, on his sacrifice was also exceptionally heavy; B. Athena is believed to be peaceful and happy to sign; In the altar to offer arts, supernatural show their health and beauty, win the hearts of the gods, has become the most religious worship; a.古希腊人认为宙斯是众神之首，对他的祭祀也格外重； b.雅典娜女神被认为是和平幸福的向征； 在祭坛前向神灵献上技艺，展示自己的健与美，博取诸神的 欢心，更成为最虔诚的宗教祭祀； 带有宗教色彩的竞技活动逐渐形成许多竞技赛会。 W A R With religious themes of athletic activity gradually formed many competitive tournament four, war frequently is the ancient Olympic Games creation and continuation of motivation 1, ancient Greece borrow games out of war, ancient Greece people hate endless war of Polis, longing for peace, Greece 2, war demands a powerful physical and quick action capacity, Greeces martial spirit so that they take physical exercise as a top priority. The rise and fall of the Ancient Olympic Games The first stage (8th century BC – 6th century b.c.): the Olympic Games from limited to Bo Luo Peloponnesus Western City-State in a small area of sacrificial tournament, the progressive development of the Polis to participate in Greece. The second stage (6th century b.c.-4 century b.c.): ancient Greece Polis slavery heyday, reached the height of the ancient Olympic Games. The third phase (4 century b.c.-a.d. 4th century): ancient Greece has been the Macedonian and Roman conquest, Polis slavery gradually crash, the decline of the ancient Olympic Games entry. A), 第一阶段（公元前8世纪—公元前6世纪）：奥运会从只限于伯罗 奔尼撒西部城邦参加的小范围的祭祀赛会，逐渐发展为各希腊城邦 参加的盛会。 第二阶段（公元前6世纪—公元前4世纪）：为古希腊城邦奴隶制 的全盛期，古奥运会达到鼎盛。 第三阶段（公元前4世纪—公元4世纪）：古希腊先后被马其顿和 罗马帝国征服，城邦奴隶制逐