CHAPTER7MEMORY-StrongsvilleCitySchoolsOverview：7章内存斯特朗斯维尔城市学校概况.pptVIP

HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON PSYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE Chapter 7 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON PSYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE * Chapter 7 Question: What are the three kinds of memory? THREE KINDS OF MEMORY Episodic memory – memory of a specific event that took place in the person’s presence or through experience Semantic memory – general knowledge that people remember Implicit memory – a memory that consists of the skills and procedures one has learned Section 1: Three Kinds of Memory * Chapter 7 Question: What are the three processes of memory? THREE PROCESSES OF MEMORY Encoding – the translation of information into a form in which it can be stored Storage – the second process of memory and is the maintenance of encoded information over a period of time Retrieval – third process of memory; consists of locating stored information and returning it to conscious thought Section 2: Three Processes of Memory * Chapter 7 Question: How are the three stages of memory related to each other? Some images held in sensory memory are transferred to short-term memory. Information that is repeated in short-term memory can be transferred to long-term memory. Section 3: Three Stages of Memory * Chapter 7 Question: In what ways can memory be improved? IMPROVING MEMORY Drill and Practice – doing something over and over again (repetition) Relating to Things One Already Knows – elaborative rehearsal Forming Unusual Associations – making an unusual or humorous association with something else to help you recall the information Section 4: Forgetting and Memory Improvement * Chapter 7 Question: In what ways can memory be improved? Constructing Links – constructing a meaningful link between items Using Mnemonic Devices – systems for remembering information Section 4: Forgetting and Memory Improvement IMPROVING MEMORY (continued) HOLT Psychology Chapter 7 HOLT Psychology Chapter 7 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON PSYCHOLOGY PRINCIPLES IN PRACTICE Chapter 7 HOLT, RINEHART AND WINSTON PSY