施用腐植酸肥料对洋葱产量和品质的影响_何生丽.pdfVIP

新疆农业科学　2010,47 (6):1178-1181 Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 施用腐植酸肥料对洋葱产量和品质的影响 何生丽,徐万里,马海刚,蒋晟义,孙 文,蔡泽宇 (新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所, 乌鲁木齐　830091;新疆双龙腐植酸有限公司, 乌鲁木齐　830000) 摘　要:【目的】施用腐植酸肥料对洋葱产量和品质的影响。【方法】试验采用随机区组对比试验, 小区面积48 2 m , 每个处理3 个重复, 追肥采用4 个不同生长时期条施或撒施后浇水。【结果】与对照相比, 腐植酸肥料可平 均增产 13.2%, 最高达到24.9%。在品质方面, 与对照相比, 腐植酸肥料可平均提高总糖6.7%, 最高可达 11. 6%, 同时降低洋葱硝酸盐含量64%～ 100%。【结论】(1)腐植酸对土壤具有改良作用。 (2)腐植酸具有提高肥 效作用。(3)腐植酸对于作物根系有刺激作用。 (4)腐植酸肥料对洋葱施用具有提高品质和增产效果。 关键词:腐植酸;洋葱;产量;品质 中图分类号:S633.2;S607 　　　文献标识码:A　　　文章编号:1001-4330(2010)06-1178-04 The Impact of Humic Acid Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Onion HE Sheng-li,XU Wan-li,MA Hai-gang, JIANG Chen-yi,SUN Ha -wen, CAI Ze-yu (Institute of Soil,F ertilizer and Water -Saving , Xinj iang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China ;2.Xinj iang Shuanglong Humic Acid Co, Ltd ., Urumqi 830000, China ) Abstract:【Objective】Influence f humic acid Fertilizer n yield and quality f ni n was researched thr ugh the field test.【Method】Rand m c mparing test was used between areas and gr ups, the areawas 48 square meters, each treatment was repeated three times,t pdressed treatments were c nducted in f ur different gr wing stage,using r w applicati n r br adcast applicati n, then watered.【Result】C mparing with CK, humic acid fertilizer was able t increase the pr ducti n by 13.2 %in average;the highest c uld reach 24.9%.F r quality, humic acid fertilizer c uld enhance t tal sugar by 6.7 %in average, the highest c uld reach 11.6%, ni n nitrate c ntent was decreased by 64%t 100%.【onclusion】(1)Humic acid c uld better the s il.(2)Humic acid had the effect f raising the fertilizer efficiency.(3)The r t f cr ps were stimulated well by humic acid.(4)Humic acid fertilizer c uld enhance the quality and pr ductivity f ni n.