Rectangular Waveguides.ppt

Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides * Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Dr. Sandra Cruz-Pol Electromagnetics, waveguides Group Velocity As frequency is increased, the?group velocity increases. ? Power transmission The average Poynting vector for the waveguide fields is where h = hTE or hTM depending on the mode [W/m2] [W] Attenuation in Lossy waveguide When dielectric inside guide is lossy, and walls are not perfect conductors, power is lost as it travels along guide. The loss power is Where a=ac+ad are the attenuation due to ohmic (conduction) and dielectric losses Usually ac ad Attenuation for TE10 Dielectric attenuation, Np/m Conductor attenuation, Np/m Dielectric conductivity! Waveguide Cavities Cavities, or resonators, are used for storing energy Used in klystron tubes, band-pass filters and frequency meters It’