电大尺寸导体附近.天线阵方向图综合.pdfVIP

第 21 卷第 19 期 系 统 仿 真 学 报© Vol. 21 No. 19 2009 年 10 月 Journal of System Simulation Oct., 2009 电大尺寸导体附近天线阵方向图综合 张 凯，陈 晨，郭陈江，许家栋 （西北工业大学电子信息学院，西安 710072 ） 摘 要：采用矩量法（MoM ）结合一致性几何绕射理论（UTD ）分析电大尺寸导体附近天线阵列 的辐射方向图，并使用遗传算法对阵列的方向图进行综合。在此基础上编写了电大尺寸导体附近 天线阵的方向图仿真软件。以有限长圆柱导体附近由半波振子组成的天线阵为例，使用该软件对阵 元馈电电压的幅度和相位进行了优化，得到了预期的方向图，验证了该仿真软件的有效性。与传统 方法相比，该仿真软件所采用的算法具有计算速度快、精确度高、优化效果好的特点。 关键词：矩量法；一致性几何绕射理论；遗传算法；方向图综合 中图分类号：TN82 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1004-731X (2009) 19-6199-04 Radiation Pattern Synthesis for Array Antennas Near to Electrically Large PEC Platform ZHANG Kai, CHEN Chen, GUO Chen-jiang, XU Jia-dong (School of Electronic and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, China) Abstract: A hybrid technique for combining moment methods (MoM) with the geometrical theory of diffraction (UTD) was used to compute the radiation pattern of the array antennas located near to electrically large perfectly electric conducting (PEC) platform. An optimization process based on genetic algorithm (GA) was employed to yield a desired radiation pattern. Then, programs were developed to simulate the far field pattern of the array antennas close to electrically large PEC platform. The utility of this technique was demonstrated by considering half-wave dipole array antennas placed close to a finite-length PEC circular cylinder. The amplitude and phase of the element excited voltage were considered as the optimized parameters. Comparing to other methods, t