基于MATLAB的扩频通信系统仿真研究—上海交通大学.pdfVIP

基于 MATLAB 的扩频通信系统仿真研究 范伟 翟传润 战兴群 （上海交通大学电子信息与电气工程学院，200030 ，上海） 摘要 本文阐述了扩展频谱通信技术的理论基础和实现方法，利用 MATLAB 提供的可视化 工具 Simulink 建立了扩频通信系统仿真模型，详细讲述了各模块的设计，并指出了仿真建模 中要注意的问题。在给定仿真条件下，运行了仿真程序，得到了预期的仿真结果。同时，利 用建立的仿真系统，研究了扩频增益与输出端信噪比的关系，结果表明，在相同误码率下， 增大扩频增益，可以提高系统输出端的信噪比，从而提高通信系统的抗干扰能力。 关键词 扩频通信, 信噪比， 误码率， 扩频增益 中图分类号：TN914.42 文献标识码：A Simulation of the Spread Spectrum Communication System Based on MATLAB FAN Wei, ZHAI Chuan-run, ZHAN Xing-qun (School of Electronic, Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University, 200030, Shanghai) Abstract: The theory base and realizing methods of the spread spectrum communication technology was presented in this study. The simulation model of the spread spectrum communication system was built by using SIMULINK, which is provided by MATLAB. In addition, each module of the simulation model was introduced in detail，and pointed out the problems that must be pay attention to in the system simulation. On the basis of the designed simulation conditions, the simulation program was run and the anticipant results were gained. Moreover, the relationship between the spread spectrum gain and the fan-out error rate was also studied by use of the simulation system. The results showed that on the base of the same error rate, if the spread spectrum gain was enlarged, the Signal-to-Noise of the system fan-out would be enhanced and the anti-jamming capability of the communication system would also be enhanced. Keywords: spread spectrum communication, Signal-to-Noise, error rate, spread spectrum gain 1 引言 扩展频谱通信（简称扩频通信）与光纤通信、卫星通信，一同被誉为进入信息时代的三 大高技术通信传输方式，它是指发送的信息被展宽到一个很宽的频带上，在接收端通过相关 接收，将信号恢复到信息带宽的一种系统。采用扩频信号进行通信的优越性在于用扩展频谱 的方法可以换取信噪比上的好