层次拓扑结构的无线传感器网络能量模型.pdfVIP

第 30卷第 7期 计算机应用 Vo.l 30No. 7 2010年 7月 Journal ofComputer pplications July 2010 : 1001- 9081( 2010) 07- 1731- 05 1, 2 1 魏永红 ,李科杰 ( 1. , 100081; 2. , 300222) (wei_yonghong@ 163. com) :能耗效率是无线传感器网络中非常重要的性能指标为了提高网络能耗效率, 究无线传感器网络中 的能量模型是非常必要的针对无线传感器网络层次拓扑结构模型, 根据传感器节点工作能耗特点和在网络中承担 的不同角色,推导出普通传感器节点簇头节点能耗模型; 并对单跳和多跳两种传输方式的网络能耗以及能耗最小时 的最优簇头数进行理论分析和计算, 对比了不同传输方式的网络能耗通过理论分析推导出网络能耗和最优簇头数 公式,将为设计能量有效的无线传感器网络拓扑结构算法和通信协议提供指导和理论基础 :无线传感器网络; 层次拓扑结构;能量模型;单跳传输; 多跳传输 : TP393 : En ergy m odel for w ireless sen sor networks based on h ierarch ical topology 1, 2 1 WEIYonghong , LIKejie (1. S ch ool of M echa tron ica l E ng ineering, B eij ing I nstitu te of Techn ology, Be ji ing 100081, Ch ina; 2. Colleg e of C omp uter Science and Inf orm at ion E ng ineering, T ianj in Un ivers ity of Sc ience and T echnology, T ianj in 300222, Ch ina ) A bstract: Energy efficiency is an mi portant indicator in the performance evaluation ofW ireless SensorNetwork (W SN). It is very essential to research energy model for mi proving the energy efficiency ofw ireless sensor newt ork. Concerning the hierarchical topology model ofw ireless sensor network, this paper proposed the energy consumption models of an ordinary sensor node and a cluster head node according to the characteristics and various roles of sensor nodes working energy consumption in the network. This paper deduced the energy consumption of singlehop network and multihop network, computed the optmi alnumber of cluster heads in the condition of the least energy consumption theoretically, in t